Fish guide

Cobia

Rachycentron canadum.

A cobia with its dark side stripe swimming in clear water

Showing the fish for Long Island, NY.

Season in Long Island

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The Fisherman (2019): cobia have become more frequent visitors over the past decade, most summers, around the Meadowbrook and Wantagh bridges and Montauk's Fort Pond Bay. Only summer reports were found; mostly a boat fish. (Our inference)

Season by region

Myrtle Beach
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Long Island
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North Jersey
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South Jersey
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Delmarva
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Virginia Beach
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Outer Banks
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Southern NC
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Charleston
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Northeast Florida
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Space Coast
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Southeast Florida
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Florida Keys
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Southwest Florida
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Tampa Bay
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Big Bend
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Panhandle
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Alabama
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Mississippi
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Louisiana
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Upper Texas
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Middle Texas
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Lower Texas
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Where to find them

Uncommon summer visitor, more frequent over the past decade: bay bridges such as the Meadowbrook and Wantagh, and Montauk's Fort Pond Bay. Mostly a boat fish.

Cruising near the surface, often around rays or structure.

What to look for

A brown shark-like shape cruising near the surface.

What to throw

Bucktail or jighead with a 4 to 5 in paddle tail1/2 to 1 oz, 4 to 5 in tail. Slow hops along the bottom: lift, drop, let it touch, repeat.

Bait

Live eel, Live menhaden, Crab. Heavy fish-finder or free-line, circle hook required at 4/0 and up.

Leader

50 to 80 lb.

Common mistakes

  • Landing an unsubdued cobia; they thrash violently

Landing

Wear it out before landing.

Handling

  • Violent thrashing
  • Sharp gill plates

Subdue before handling.

Keep or release

Check the New York rules before keeping one.

Recipes for cobia

Typical: unknown. Large: unknown. No NY record set yet (NYSDEC requires at least 50 lb).

New York (marine waters) limits

  • Minimum: 43 in TL
  • Maximum: none
  • Bag: 1 per angler
  • Boat: Fishing from a vessel: maximum 2 per vessel
  • Season: All year
  • Shore anglers: 1 per angler

Last checked 2026-10-17. A summary, not legal advice; the official rules win. New York State DEC fishing regulations.

Sources

All the fish of Long Island

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Cobia: season, lures and limits | FishOS