Fish guide

Winter Flounder

Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Also called Flounder, Blackback, Snowshoe.

A winter flounder lying flat on a sandy bay bottom

Showing the fish for North Jersey Shore, NJ.

Season in North Jersey

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DNREC: winter flounder move inshore into shallow estuaries and bays when the water is cold and offshore when it warms. Summer NJ catches came on head boats and offshore bottom trips (2017, 2026). Shore window inferred as late fall to spring. (Our inference)

Season by region

Long Island
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Maine
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New Hampshire
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North Shore MA
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Cape Cod
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Rhode Island
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Connecticut
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North Jersey
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South Jersey
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Delmarva
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Where to find them

Shallow back bays and estuaries in the cold months; bloodworms, grass shrimp, mussel or clam.

On soft bottom in bays and harbors, often buried.

What to look for

Soft bottom in bays and harbors with moving water near channels.

Bait

Blue mussels (early season), Bloodworms, Sandworms. Small-hook bottom rig with a sinker to hold the bait on the bottom..

Leader

NY Sea Grant: 10 to 15 lb mono on a medium spinning rod; heavier where current is strong.

Common mistakes

  • Fishing slack water away from the current
  • Hooks too large for the small mouth

Landing

Lift it in with a steady pull or a small net.

Handling

Unhook gently; return short fish quickly.

Keep or release

Good eating. Seasons are short and limits small; check state rules.

Recipes for winter flounder

Typical: unknown. Large: Sea flounder or snowshoes about 5 lb. NY record 7.22 lb (1997).

Limits

FishOS has not checked the NJ limits yet. Check the size, bag and season rules with the New Jersey Fish and Wildlife before you keep a fish.

Sources

All the fish of North Jersey

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Winter Flounder: season, lures and limits | FishOS