Fish guide

Red Drum

Sciaenops ocellatus. Also called Redfish, Puppy drum, Bull red.

A red drum with its bronze body and single black tail spot swimming over sand in shallow surf

Showing the fish for Upper Texas coast, Galveston.

Season in Upper Texas

Peak months: Sep, Oct, Nov.

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TPWD Sea Rim tip sheet: red drum in surf and marsh year-round. TPWD: the fall 'bull redfish run' brings large adults to the beaches and piers. (Our inference)

Season by region

Myrtle Beach
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South Jersey
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Delmarva
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Virginia Beach
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Outer Banks
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Southern NC
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Charleston
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Georgia
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Northeast Florida
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Space Coast
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Southeast Florida
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Florida Keys
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Southwest Florida
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Tampa Bay
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Big Bend
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Panhandle
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Alabama
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Mississippi
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Louisiana
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Upper Texas
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Middle Texas
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Lower Texas
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Where to find them

Surf guts, jetties and piers, plus marsh lakes; the fall 'bull redfish run' puts big fish on the beaches and piers (TPWD).

Often in the first trough, sometimes right at your feet in the wash.

What to look for

Darker water of a deep trough, a gap where waves are not breaking (a cut), mullet moving along the beach.

What to throw

Bucktail or jighead with a 4 to 5 in paddle tail1/2 to 1 oz, 4 to 5 in tail. Slow hops along the bottom: lift, drop, let it touch, repeat.
Gold spoon (weedless style)1/2 to 3/4 oz, 2.5 to 3 in. Slow to medium wobble with occasional pauses near the bottom of the trough.
Jighead with a scented soft-plastic shrimp or mullet (Gulp style)1/4 to 1/2 oz, 3 to 4 in. Slow drag and hop on the bottom with pauses; scent does the work.
Popping cork with a soft plastic or live shrimp1/8 to 1/4 oz jighead under the cork oz, About 4 in soft plastic shad or shrimp (Cedar Key used a 4 in Sea Shad). Pop the cork sharply, pause while the bait settles, repeat; with tripletail, cast just past the target and reel back with a small pop.

Bait

Cut mullet or menhaden, Live finger mullet, Fresh shrimp, Blue crab (quartered). Fish-finder rig, 3 to 4 oz sinker, 18 in 40 to 60 lb leader, 5/0 to 8/0 circle hook (circle hook required with natural bait at 4/0 and up).

Leader

18 to 24 in of 30 to 60 lb mono or fluorocarbon, heavier for bull reds.

Common mistakes

  • Casting over the fish into the outer bar when they are in the first trough
  • Setting the hook hard on a circle hook; just reel tight
  • Keeping a bull red: anything over 25 in must go back

Landing

Use waves to slide the fish up; for big fish keep it in the wash, unhook, and release quickly.

Handling

  • Heavy, strong fish; sharp gill rakers

Support big fish horizontally, keep them wet, release quickly. Do not hold up oversize bulls by the jaw.

Keep or release

Good eating, smaller fish better (LSU). Texas uses a slot with a tag for one oversized fish per license year (TPWD Sea Rim sheet); see the regulations file.

Recipes for red drum

Typical: About 18 in, 2.6 lb. Large: Bull reds 30 to 45 in. SC record 75 lb (1965).

Limits

FishOS has not checked the TX limits yet. Check the size, bag and season rules with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department before you keep a fish.

Sources

All the fish of Upper Texas

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Red Drum: season, lures and limits | FishOS